Glossary

DOM (Days on Market)

What Is Days on Market (DOM) in Real Estate?

Simple Definition: DOM = Number of Active Listing Days

Days on Market (DOM) refers to the total number of days a property listing remains active before an offer is accepted or the listing agreement ends. It’s a straightforward gauge of how long a home has been available for sale. In most MLS platforms, DOM starts counting from the day the listing goes live.

Why MLS Systems and Portals Track DOM

MLS systems and real estate portals like Zillow, Realtor.com and Redfin track DOM to show market velocity and listing performance. Buyers use it to see which homes are hot and which have lingered. Agents rely on it to adjust pricing and marketing strategies over time.

Key Distinction: Cumulative DOM vs. Reset DOM

Cumulative DOM adds up every day a property is on the market, even across multiple listing periods. Reset DOM restarts the count when a home is withdrawn and relisted or when the agent changes. Experienced agents dig into a home’s full history to uncover its actual time on market.

Who Cares About DOM—and Why?

First-Time Home Buyers: Decoding Listing Jargon

For first-time buyers, DOM translates cryptic MLS data into real insights. A low DOM signals fierce competition, while a high DOM can mean room for negotiation. Understanding DOM helps new buyers set realistic expectations.

Home Sellers: Benchmarking Comparable Listings

Sellers track DOM on comparable listings to see how their home stacks up. A longer DOM than the neighborhood average may indicate overpricing or marketing gaps. Adjusting price or staging after a high DOM can revive buyer interest.

Real Estate Investors: Spotting Deals & Market Momentum

Investors watch DOM trends to identify opportunities and market cycles. Rapidly selling homes with low DOM suggest a hot market ripe for flips or rentals. Conversely, lengthy DOM listings can uncover bargain buys with potential for value-adding improvements.

New Agents & Students: Building Industry Know-How

Understanding DOM is fundamental for new agents and real estate students. It’s a basic metric for market analyses and client presentations. Mastering DOM helps newcomers interpret data and advise clients with confidence.

How to Interpret High vs. Low DOM

Low DOM: Signs of a Hot, Competitive Market

A low DOM—often under two weeks in fast markets—signals high demand. Buyers must act quickly and may face bidding wars. Sellers with low DOM listings often enjoy premium offers and rapid closings.

High DOM: Overpricing, Hidden Issues, or Negotiation Leverage

A high DOM can point to overpriced homes, structural or title issues, or poor marketing. For buyers, it’s leverage to request price cuts or repairs. Sellers seeing extended DOM should reevaluate pricing strategy and curb appeal.

Regional Variations: What’s “Normal” in Your City

DOM norms vary widely by region. In a city like Toronto, average DOM might be under 20 days, while in Edmonton it can exceed 40 days. Research local averages to set realistic expectations for your market.

How DOM Is Calculated—and Why It Can Vary

Active Listing Days vs. Total (Cumulative) Days

Active listing days count only the calendar days the property is officially on the market. Total or cumulative days include multiple listing spells and any relists. Agents often compare both figures for a full history.

Effects of Delisting, Relisting & DOM Resets

Pulling a listing off-market and relisting can reset the visible DOM count. Some sellers use this tactic to refresh interest, but it can mask a property’s true time on market. Always ask your agent for the full MLS history.

Impact of Price Reductions on DOM

Price cuts don’t reset DOM—they can extend time on market if the reductions fail to attract buyers. A well-timed price drop mid-DOM cycle can reignite interest and shorten time to contract.

Differences Across Major Platforms (Zillow, Realtor.com, Redfin)

Each portal may calculate and display DOM slightly differently. Some use cumulative counts, others reset after certain actions. Check multiple sources and confirm with your agent or local MLS for accuracy.

Using DOM in Pricing & Negotiation Strategies

Setting a Competitive Listing Price When DOM Rises

If your listing’s DOM climbs above local averages, consider a strategic price reduction or incentive. Aligning price with comparable homes can jump-start interest and reduce carrying costs.

Crafting Offers Based on DOM Trends

Buyers can tailor offers based on a property’s DOM. A home with high DOM may warrant a below-list offer or repair credits. Conversely, a low DOM property often demands full price or escalation clauses to stay competitive.

Pairing DOM with Other Metrics (Absorption Rate, Inventory)

Combine DOM with metrics like Absorption Rate and current inventory levels to gauge market health. A balanced view of multiple indicators leads to smarter pricing and timing decisions.

Common Follow-Up Questions (FAQ)

Is 30 Days on Market Good or Bad in My Area?

Compare 30 days to your local average DOM. If your area’s average is 60 days, 30 is excellent. In a fast metro market averaging 15 days, 30 may suggest your listing needs tweaks.

Does DOM Include Off-Market Days?

No. DOM only counts active on-market days. Time spent off the MLS—during renovations or agent changes—does not add to the visible DOM count.

Can Sellers Reset DOM by Taking a Home Off-Market?

Yes. Withdrawing and relisting a property can reset DOM in public portals, though the MLS retains full history. Prospective buyers and agents should request the original listing data.

Where to Find Reliable DOM Data on Listing Sites?

MLS databases provide the most accurate DOM figures. Zillow, Realtor.com and Redfin also display DOM but may vary. Always cross-check with your agent’s MLS access for the official count.

How Should I Adjust My Offer According to DOM?

Use high DOM as a negotiation tool—start lower or ask for closing cost assistance. For low DOM listings, consider stronger terms like a faster inspection or flexible closing to appeal to sellers.

Real World Application

Scenario: The Smith Family’s First Home Hunt

The Smiths eyed a suburban 3-bed home with a DOM of 65 days—well above the local average of 45. They suspected overpricing and inspected carefully for issues before making an offer.

Spotting a 90-Day DOM Listing as a Bargain Opportunity

A 90-day DOM townhouse caught the Smiths’ eye. They discovered minor cosmetic flaws and submitted an offer 10% below list, citing market time and repair estimates.

Negotiation Strategy & Final Purchase Price

By leveraging the high DOM and comparable sales data, the Smiths negotiated a final price 7% below the original list, plus seller-paid closing costs—an outcome unlikely in a low-DOM scenario.

Conclusion & Next Steps

Key Takeaways on Days on Market

DOM is a vital metric for gauging property demand, pricing accuracy and negotiation potential. Low DOM signals a hot market; high DOM can highlight opportunities or pricing missteps.

Questions to Ask Your Agent About DOM

Ask for the cumulative DOM, any resets in the history, and local average DOM trends. Clarify how price changes have affected time on market over your listing cycle.

Tools & Resources for Tracking DOM Over Time

Use your MLS dashboard, real estate portals and market reports to monitor DOM trends. Regularly reviewing these metrics will keep you informed and competitive in any market.

Michael McCleskey